西晋玄风与咏鸟赋的意象创造

The Metaphysics atmosphere of Western Jin dynasty and the bird image's creation of the Bird-Intoned Fu

谈玄之风始于正始年间,持续至东晋末期。玄风对两晋文学产生了重要的影响。受玄风影响,西晋时期咏鸟赋的创作较为繁荣,其意象类型主要有:"玄鸟"意象、"逸鸟"意象、"儒鸟"意象等。三种鸟意象的出现显示出西晋时期的咏鸟赋创作既与政治密切相关,也与当时玄学风气密不可分。

The atmosphere of talking about Metaphysics began from Zhengshi period and lasted to the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Metaphysics atmosphere produced extremely important influence on the literature of Jin danysties. Under the impact of the Metaphysics atmosphere, the writing of the Bird--Intoned Fu were prosperous in Western Jin dynasty. The image pattern of the bird could divide into the Metaphysics Bird Images, the Cozy Bird images, the Confucianism Bird Ima- ges and so on. The emergence of the three bird images showed that the Bird--Intoned Fu＇s writing were closely related both politics and the Metaphysics atmosphere of that time.