论法院强制批准重整计划制度之完善

The Legislative Perfection of Courts' Cramdown Rule towards Reorganization Plan

《企业破产法》赋予人民法院对重整计划草案的强制批准权,目的是为在保障各方利害关系人法定权益的前提下,能够摆脱不当钳制,使重整程序能够顺利进行。在中国的司法实践中,由于立法对人民法院强制批准重整计划草案的各项标准规定不够明确、严谨,使该制度有可能被滥用,以致违背制度设置之本意。文章在最小限度组别通过标准、债权人利益最大化原则、可行性原则等方面提出完善立法的建议,力图明确法院强制批准重整计划草案的具体适用条件,细化审查标准,并赋予利害关系人权利救济的渠道。

The Chinese Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of 2006 entitles the court to exercise the power of cramdown rule towards the enterprise＇ s reorganization plan. Subject to its purpose of protecting the legal interests of all the interested parties, the cramdown rule could avoid unfair impediment and promote successful progress of the reorganization procedure. Under the Chinese judicial practice, because of the uncertainty of standards in respect of legislation on the courts＇ cramdown power, it might be misused and the misuse is not the aim to establish such rule. This paper comes up with some legislative suggestions on the basic principles like maximization of creditors＇ interests and feasibility. It aims to specify the detailed conditions of application of the cramdown rule, to refine the standards of review and to entitle the rescue ways to the related interested parties.