我国农业劳动力供求状况与粮食安全

Agricultural Labor Force Supply and Demand Situation and Food Security in China

目前我国农业劳动力的供给为18099万人,需求为17247万人,农业剩余劳动力为852万人,剩余比例为4.71%,可见,目前我国农业已基本无剩余劳动力。进一步调查发现,劳动力的这种供求状况对农业生产影响很大,对粮食安全构成了威胁,主要表现为耕地撂荒、弃粮从经、降低复种指数和粗放经营等。因此,人们对明天"谁来种地"的担忧并非杞人忧天。

This paper shows that, at present China＇s agricultural labor force supply for 180990000 people, the demand for 172470000 people, the surplus agricultural labor force of 8520000 people, the remaining ratio is 4.71%, at present, there is basically no surplus labor force in agriculture in China. Further investigation indicated that, the situation of supply and demand of labor force has great influence on agricultural production; pose a threat to food security. Therefore, people worry about ＂who sow the land＂.