《本草纲目》草部类药名复音词汇隐喻命名始源域研究

Investigating and Analyzing the Metaphorical Naming Resource Domain Concerning the Drug Polyphony Vocabularies in Compendium of Materia Medica

《本草纲目》药名复音词汇的隐喻命名涉及到认知主体的各个认知域,尤其是草部类药名词汇的隐喻命名具有典型性。文章根据认知语言学的相关理论考察草部类药名复音词语的认知域(始源域)特征,分析各个认知域的使用频率,构建隐喻命名形成的等级范畴次序。

The metaphorical naming of drug polyphony vocabularies in Compendium of Materia Medica are related to various cognitive domains of the cognitive subject. This is especially true of the metaphorical na- ming of drug vocabularies in the grass categories. On the basis of cognitive linguistics theory, this paper analyzes the features of the metaphorical naming resource domains concerning the drug polyphony vocabularies, and summarizes the frequency of the resource domains, in an attempt to set up the grade category order of metaphorical naming in the process of development.