比较视角下的中国社会服务模式重构

Reconstruction of Chinese Social Service Mode in the Comparative Perspective

中国和西方发达国家因社会背景、政治经济体制以及文化理念的差异,所形成的社会服务体系呈现出价值理念、主体关系以及供给方式的不同。西方发达国家社会服务体系的核心特征是伙伴关系、多元主体和政府购买,中国则是权威控制、单一主体和直接拨款。中国现有的社会服务模式难以为继,应在吸收西方发达国家经验的基础上,探索适合中国国情的社会服务发展模式:中国社会服务体系的完善要同步于事业单位改革、社会组织的培育,逐步完善事业单位、社会组织等多元主体竞争获取政府购买的社会服务市场,最终确立政府主导下的事业单位与社会组织既相互竞争又相互补充的社会服务多元供给模式。

Due to differences in social background,political and economic systems and cultural ideasbetween China and Western countries,the social service system also shows different values,body relationship and the supply mode. The central feature of the Western social service system is developed partnerships,multiple subjects and government purchases,while the central feature of the Chinese social service system is authority control,single subject and direct funding. China's existing social service model is unsustainable,and should be based on the absorption of the experience of western countries to explore the social services development model suitable for China's national conditions: improving China's social service system to be synchronized to foster the reform of institutions,social organizations,gradually improve the competitiveness of multiple subjects,institutions,social organizations and other social services access to government purchasing market,ultimately establishing government institutions and social organizations under the auspices of both competing and complementary diverse social service supply mode.