“诗界革命”与近代词的“在场”——以文廷式词为中心的考察

“Poetic Revolution”and“Presence”of Ci Poetry in Modern Times

从近代文学与近代精神之间关系的讨论出发,从尊重旧体诗词的抒情性角度,指出政治情怀是中国近代精神的文学抒写最具显示度的方式。文廷式在"写其胸臆"这个彰显近代知识分子主体精神的填词原则指导下,内敛民族情怀,表达维新派"变革图新"的政治见解;基于对帝后党争、君国分离这个晚清政局的亲身体验,抒写维新人士"君国一体"的政治理念,以及由身为逐臣到心为弃臣的政治心态的变化。由此,文廷式等近代具有革新精神的词家,正是通过词的诗化,拓展了词的境界,以在场的身份呼应了近代文学变革的要求。

In the perspective of the relationship between modern literature and modern spirit,with respect for lyricism of classical poetry,this paper points out that literary writing of political feelings is the most striking mode of Chinese modern spirit. U nder the principle of'expressing one's feelings'which demonstrates modern intellectuals' subject spirit,Wen Tingshi reserved national feelings and expressed the reformists' political ideas of 'innovation. 'According to his personal experience of conflicts between parties and separation between emperor and state in the late Q ing dynasty,he described the reformists' idea of'unity of emperor and state'and the changes of his political feelings from a minister exiled by rulers to a minister abandoned by rulers. The ci poets,such as Wen Tingshi,expanded the realm of ci poetry through poetization of ci poetry and echoed the reforming requests of modern literature with his attitude of presence.