王安忆文本中的婚姻世界

Marriage World in Wang Anyi's Tests

婚姻问题是人类社会中两性关系形式的一种主要体现。在王安忆自20世纪80年代初以来到21世纪初的文本里,对于婚姻的探讨范围广泛,涉及到普通家庭婚内相处、婚外恋、城乡联姻、离婚、冥婚,知青背景下的婚姻、小新娘的婚姻、拐卖婚姻等。通过考察这些不同时代背景下的婚姻形态内涵,反映出王安忆在整个创作历程中对众多婚姻问题的自觉实验和探索,鲜明揭示出作家于平民婚姻立场下,重视两性婚姻中的精神因素,理性审视金钱地位权势地域的复杂影响,力图构建两性和谐婚姻状态的理想。但是,不可否认,王安忆20余年的婚姻文本中,所追求的理想婚姻世界是一个成功与失败相互交织的艰难过程。

Marriage problem is one of the major manifestations of the gender relations of human society. Since the early 1980 s to the early21 st Century,Wang Anyi has not stopped thinking on gender and marriage problems. In 1980 s,Wang explored a relatively wide range of marriage: money,status,power and other material factors that affected the gender relations in marriage; the investigation of extramarital affairs,urban and rural marriage as well as the form of ideal marriage; the marital problems of self- realization and perseverance of spirit in marriage and so on. From 1990 s to the early21 st Century,Wang put a new focus on marriage,such as divorce,ghost weddings,marriage in the context of educated youth,young bride marriage,trafficking in marriage and so on. As can be seen from the marriage morphological,Wang Anyi's focus in marriage presented diversified trend as times changed and the marriage connotation of Wang Anyi is also rich and varied.