中国区域协调发展水平综合评价及测度

构建了包含经济、社会、环境、资源四个子系统的综合评价指标体系,并运用均方差及线性加权等方法对中国31个省市自治区综合发展水平的协调性进行测度。研究表明,我国不同地区协调度差异较大,整体呈现出一种"东优、中良、西差"的现象。导致中西部地区协调度总体较差的原因主要在于经济发展水平落后、社会进步程度较低。建议加大对中西部地区在基础设施、教育、社会保障等方面的支持力度。

The paper firstly builds a comprehensive evaluation index system which contains four subsystems of economy, society, envi- ronment and resource. Then it measures the harmony of the 31 provinces in China using the mean square error and the linear weighted method and finds out that there is a big difference in the harmony of different regions, which shows a phenomenon of ＂the better in the east, the good in the middle and the bad in the west＂. The main reasons of the poor harmony level in the west are mainly the backward of economic development and the low degree of social progress. Lastly some suggestions are put forward including increasing the support in the west region on infrastructure, education, social security and so on.