心理疾病内隐污名表征范畴的典型性比较

Mental representation of implicit stigma toward mental illness

采用内隐联想测验(IAT)比较了以往研究中常用的概括化概念和具体疾病在心理疾病内隐污名表征中的范畴典型性。结果显示:在IAT分类任务的反应时和正确率上,属性信息(消极词)与概括化概念的配对任务比与具体疾病配对的加工更容易,前者的反应时更快,正确率也更高;相较于具体疾病,概括化概念与属性信息的联结更紧密,具有更高的范畴典型性;心理疾病污名IAT的内隐效应值显著大于0,大多人对心理疾病的内隐态度是负面的,但性别差异不显著。

To explore the mental representation of implicit stigma toward mental illnes,implicit association test （IAT） is used to explore the differences of categorical typicality between relevant label of mental illness （RL） and specific label of mental illnesses （SL）.Results：The classification of stimuli words were more quickly and accurately,while RL paired with negative words,indicating that RL had more typicality than SL in mental representation of mental illness stigma; There is a significant implicit effect in our study,indicating that participants have implicit negative attitudes toward mental illness; In our sample,no gender differences were found for explicit measures.