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电生理技术在鱼类尾部神经分泌系统研究中的应用 被引量:2

THE APPLICATION OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY ON THE FISH CAUDAL NEUROSECRETORY SYSTEM
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摘要 200多年前, Galvani 通过神经-肌肉兴奋性实验发现了神经系统与电活动在功能上具有本质的联系[1,2]。此后,众多研究者投入了大量的精力研发电生理设备,逐步开发出多种能够精确测量和控制神经元电活动的仪器,如:放大器、示波器、刺激器、数模/模数转换器、微电极等。现代电生理设备和技术的更新换代为研究单离子通道电流甚至更为复杂的神经元网络电特性创造了条件[3]。随着近代电子技术水平和分子生物学的飞速发展,电生理技术已成为研究鱼类生理功能、行为特征、环境适应性的一种有效的技术和方法。尾部神经分泌系统(CNSS)是鱼类特有的神经分泌系统,在维持鱼类体内渗透压的平衡、内环境稳定及生殖调控等方面发挥着至关重要的作用[4]。本文主要围绕电生理技术的发展和原理及其在研究 CNSS功能和 Dahlgren 细胞电生理特性等方面的应用,综述了国内外的研究成果和进展。
出处 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期780-785,共6页 Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(31072228 41376134) 高等学校博士学科点基金(20113104110002) 上海市科学技术委员会项目(11PJ1404500) 上海高校水产学一流学科建设项目资助
关键词 电生理技术 尾部神经分泌系统 Dahlgren细胞 动作电位 Electrophysiological techniques Caudal neurosecretory system (CNSS) Dahlgren cell Action potential
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参考文献53

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