新农村建设中农民的投入意愿与影响因素分析——基于农民个体和家庭特征视角

Study of Farmers' Investment Willingness and Impact Factors in New Rural Construction——Based on the Perspective of Individual Farmers and Family Characteristics

基于江苏省苏中地区扬州和泰州两市542份有效调查问卷,定性分析农民对新农村建设的相关投入意愿,同时,采用Logistic模型分析个体和家庭特征因素对农民投入意愿的影响.结果显示：①男性、31 ～40岁和40～50岁两个年龄段、高中文化程度、家庭收入在2～4万元和4～6万元区限、从业于服务业和试点村的农民,其对新农村建设的投入意愿相对较高.②家庭收入增长、参加培训、有人在外工作、参加合作组织、对生活的满意度,以及对村干部的满意度等,这些因素对新农村建设中农民是否愿意出钱、出力和为新技术支付一定费用有显著影响.因此,发展生产、增加农民收入、培训新型农民、促进劳动力转移和搞好基层民主建设等,有利于提高农民对新农村建设的投入意愿,推进新农村建设.

The farmers＇ investment willnessness in the New Rural Construction was qualitatively analyzed based on 542 valid questionnaires from Yangzhou and Taizhou cities in the Suzhong area of Jiangsu Province.The Logistic model was applied to analyze the impact of individual and family characteristics on farmers＇ investment willingness.The results showed that：①The farmers who had the age of 31-40,40-50 years old,high school education,20-40 and 40-60 thousands of household income,work in the service industry and pilot villages,had high investment willingness in the New Rural Construction ; （The factors,which were growth of household income,training,someone work outside,participation in the cooperative organizations,life satisfaction and satisfaction with the village cadres,significantly effected on the investment willingness on money,labor,as well as new technology in the New Rural Construction.Therefore,the ways to develop production,increase farmers＇ income,train new farmers,promote the movement of labor force and improve democracy at the grass-roots level,etc.,will help to increase the farmers＇investment willingness,further to promote the New Rural Construction.