“80后”社会支持、应对方式与幸福感的关系

The Relationship among Social Support,Coping Style and Well-being of the 1980s

目的探究80后主观幸福感与社会支持、应对方式的关系,并以291名1979年及以前出生的个体为对照群体。方法采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对451名80后进行调查研究。结果180后和对照群体的幸福感总分没有显著差异(t=1.21,P=0.23),但比对照群体更多使用消极应对方式(t=-2.08,P=0.04);280后幸福感性别差异不显著(t=0.02,P>0.05),但女性的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均显著高于男性;3消极应对和幸福感显著负相关;积极应对、社会支持及其各维度与幸福感均存在显著正相关;4消极应对、积极应对和社会支持总分对80后幸福感均有预测作用,联合解释幸福感28.2%的变异(t=4.14,P<0.001)。结论 "80后"群体的社会支持、应对方式与幸福感存在密切关系。

Objective To explore the situation and relationship among well -being,social support and coping style of the 1980s, while another 291 participants who were born before 1979 were investigated as control group .Methods 451 participants who were born after 1980 were investigated by GWB ,PASS and SCSQ .Results ①The well-being of the 1980 s had no significant difference with other group（t=1.21,P=0.23）,but the 1980s performed more negative coping style than other group （t=-2.08,P=0.04）;②There was no gender difference in well -being（t=0.02,P〉0.05）,but female performed better in social support and all its dimensions in it than male;③There was negative correlation between negative coping style and well -being ,while positive correlation between others and well-being.④Negative coping style ,social support and positive coping style had significantly predicative effect on well -being,and the rate of combined interpretation was 28.2%（t=4.14,P〈0.001）.Conclusion There is a close relationship among social support ,coping style and well-being of the 1980s.