牙科氧化锆瓷摩擦磨损性能的研究

Friction and wear behaviors of dental zirconia ceramics

目的研究牙科氧化锆瓷的摩擦磨损性能以及与天然牙釉质摩擦磨损性能匹配情况。方法微摩擦磨损试验机上,以滑石瓷为对磨物,人工唾液润滑下对Upcera ST和Zenostar Zr Translucent氧化锆瓷、牙釉质和饰面瓷进行摩擦磨损实验。实验前,用激光共聚焦显微镜测试件表面粗糙度Ra;实验结束后,光学显微镜下观察滑石瓷磨斑形貌、测量滑石瓷磨斑面积;激光共聚焦显微镜测量试件磨斑宽度;扫描电镜下观察试件磨斑的微观形貌。采用单因素方差分析进行统计学分析。结果饰面瓷的磨斑宽度大于其它3种材料(P<0.01),饰面瓷对磨物滑石瓷磨斑面积大于氧化锆瓷和牙釉质(P<0.05)。结论与饰面瓷对比,氧化锆瓷具有更佳耐磨性及较低对磨物磨损,并且与天然牙釉质的磨擦学性能相似。

Objective To evaluate the zirconia ceramics＇friction and wear behaviors to compare with natural enamel. Methods In a micro friction and wear testing apparatus, the friction and wear tests on Upcera ST,Zenostar Zr Translucent,teeth enamel and veneering ceramic were carried out under artificial saliva lubrication condition and steatite served as antagonist. Before wear test, surface roughness （Ra） was determined by laser scanning confocal microscope. After test, the wear morphology of steatite was observed under light microscope and the wear area measured. The width of the wear area was measured by laser scanning confocal microscope and the scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the wear surface micro-morphology of the ceramics and enamel. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）. Results The width of the wear area on the veneering ceramic was greater than other three materials （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Veneering ceramic caused significantly higher antagonist wear than zirconia and teeth enamel （ P〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Zirconia ceramics yielded superior wear resistance and lower antagonistic wear compared to veneering porcelains and achieved wear properties similar to natual enamel.