内蒙古露天煤矿土地复垦中的常见问题研究

Research on common problems in open-pit coal mine land reclamation in Inner Mongolia

内蒙古草原是我国露天煤矿的集中地,露天煤矿因其开采的方式对土地资源造成了大规模的破坏,为了协调资源开发与环境保护之间的矛盾,露天煤矿土地复垦工作成为重中之重。本文以位于内蒙古境内的霍林河露天煤矿、准格尔露天煤矿、元宝山露天煤矿和神东马家塔露天煤矿的复垦工程为例,对草原地区露天煤矿土地复垦工作中存在的问题进行研究,吸取经验,总结不足,以便更好的指导今后草原地区的露天煤矿复垦工作。

Inner Mongolia grassland is centraly of open-pit coal mine in our country, open-pit coal mine because of its mining way caused massive destruction of land resources, in order to coordinate the contradiction between resource development and environment protection, open-pit coal mine land reclamation work become a top priority. Based in Inner Mongolia inHuolinhe opencast coal mine, ZhunGeEr open-pit coal mine,Yuan baoshan open-pit coal mine and shendong open-pit coal mine reclamation engineering as an example, open-pit coal mine in grassland area to study the problems of land reclamation work, learn, summarizes the insufifciency, in order to better guide the grassland area of opencast mine reclamation work in the future.