问卷调查乌鲁木齐市570名儿童家长对牙科全身麻醉技术的接受程度

Investigation on cognition and acceptance level on dental general anesthesia of 570 parents in Urumqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐市家长对牙科全身麻醉技术(dental general anesthesia,DGA)的接受程度,为开展新诊疗项目提供理论依据。方法问卷调查儿童牙病科就诊患儿家长570名,统计分析家长对DGA的接受程度。结果家长首次对全麻的接受程度:接受占28.07%,不接受和不确定占71.93%。经反复向家长解释全麻的安全性及还没有证据证明全麻药物影响幼儿发育的情况后,接受全麻的家长提高到38.80%;家庭月收入及家长受教育程度与家长对DGA接受程度存在关联性(P<0.05),家庭月收入高(χ2=17.69,P<0.01)、受教育程度高(χ2=13.31,P<0.01)对DGA的接受程度更高。结论乌鲁木齐市家长对DGA接受程度偏低,作为新医疗项目亟需要提高家长的认识。

Objective To investigate parents cognition and acceptability on dental general anesthesia（ DGA）. Methods Five hundred and seventy patients＇ parents were included to fill questionnaire,SPSS12. 0 software was used to analyse the cognition and accteptance level of parents about dental general anesthesia. Results Acceptability of DGA in pediatric dentistry was 28. 07%,while non-acceptability was 71. 93%. After health education about the safety of DGA,acceptability of parents increase to 38. 80%. There were statistically significant correlations with income（ χ2= 17. 69,P 0. 01） or educational level and acceptability of DGA. Conclusion Acceptability of DGA in Urumqi was very low. Before parents can accept DGA,pediatric dentist should do something to make parent know DGA clearly.