人居科学视野下的黄河龙门文化景观营造研究——以清刻《龙门山全图》为蓝本

The Design Method about Cultural Landscape in Longmen Region of the Yellow River from the Perspective of Human Settlements Science

本文试图从人居环境科学的角度,以清代碑刻《龙门山全图》为蓝本,探析古黄河龙门景观的基本营造理念。在梳理黄河龙门演进历程的基础上,分别阐述了环境对象的范畴、以自然为基础的设计草本和意象形成、人工建筑的营造方法、景致的发现,塑造和提炼,初步总结归纳出晋陕黄河龙门风景营造的三点基本经验,以此例证本土风景"设计"的特有智慧。

This paper attempts to study the design concept and method in Longmen region of the Yellow River from the traditional settlement environment science.Research data is ＂Longmen map＂ in Qing Dynasty.The key directions are range of whole environment,draft design about natural,formation of feeling,architectural design,and how to seek views.On this basis,author summarizes some basic experiences.It proves that：the design method in Longmen region of the Yellow River,has profound local wisdom in China.