路易十五式椅类家具形态规律与设计方法探寻

Exploring the Shape Rule and Design Method of Louis XV Style Chairs

家具设计属于工业设计,非纯艺术设计,任何一种家具风格必然有其特有的气质和造型规律对路易十五时期椅类家具的研究,是在大量图文数据的支持下,依据功能不同细分该时期椅类家具,提炼各类椅子骨架轮廓;运用科学的几何法与网格法,剖析各骨架轮廓特征,得出关键部位的变化区间;再逐一分解各关键构件造型与附加装饰,包括构件尺度比例、造型类别、装饰元素、涂装技艺等方面深入探寻路易十五时期椅类家具"型"的规律针对每一部分建立相关资料库,依据设计需求,定位设计特性,分别提取骨架轮廓、关键构件、附加装饰三大资料;以骨架轮廓为设计核心,关键构件、附加装饰为设计辅助,进行组合再设计,以此发散,规范设计,简化设计。

The design of furniture,a necessity of daily life,belongs to industrial design rather than pure art design.Every kind of furniture style has its own unique characteristic and shape rule.In the support of extensive graphic data,this paper explored Louis XV chairs＇ shape rule in the aspects of proportion,shape types,decorative elements and painting skills through refining the skeleton outline of various types chairs,analyzing the feature of skeleton outline,and decomposing the shape and addition decorative of key parts.Based on the established relevant databases of skeleton outline,key components and decorative elements,the chairs were redesigned.The design method with features in specification,simple and fast will be a meaningful reference for the design of increasingly popular European and American furniture.