中国闽南民居建筑装饰语言应用——基于闽南传统红砖民居的实地研究

The Application of Architectural Decoration Language of Residential House in Southern Fujian of China——Based on the Survey of Red-brick Residential Houses in Southern Fujian

建筑横跨技术与艺术,并持感性与理性。民居作为建筑的一个重要类别,通常限于日常生活领域的人类居住环境,她常因地域和文化性的差异而表现出各自的特殊性。中国闽南红砖民居具有独特的外观装饰样式和色彩体系,是闽南地域文化的综合载体,呈现出强烈的地域美。笔者以1840-1949年期间保存下来的中国闽南传统红砖民居为研究对象,以田野调查为基础,试从地域景观学说的视角,通过其材料、装饰,特别是使用色彩及其特点的研究;求证、阐明闽南自然环境和人文环境与该民居建筑语言使用的关联性及其独特美感形成的必然性;以期在多元文化影响下的今天,为传统建筑的保护及为当代建筑、景观设计的再研究提供依据和参考。

Architecture blends well with technology and art,emotional and rational.As an important category of architecture,residential house is normally confined to the field of human daily as living environment.Residential house has its own specific characters owing to regional and cultural differences.With unique decorative style and color system,red-brick residential house in southern Fujian shows a strong regional aesthetic feeling by integrating its regional and cultural values.Based on field investigation,the author focuses on typical red-brick residential house in southern Fujian from the viewpoint of culture landscape in aspect of materials,decorative elements,and color especially.The paper tries to seek the relationship between architectural decoration language of residential house and natural environment and historical culture in southern Fujian.This paper has provided some useful design references for today＇s architecture and landscape design as well as the protection and research of traditional architecture.