摘要
目的进一步掌握云南省寻甸县肺结核疫情流行特征,为制定肺结核防治策略提供依据。方法对寻甸县2004--2012年肺结核疫情资料进行统计分析。结果寻甸县2004--2012年累计报告肺结核1063例,其中发病率最高年份为2005年(为29.78/10万),最低为2008年的19.08/10万,年平均发病率为22.52/10万;年平均死亡率为0.17/10万。肺结核发病年龄集中在15—40岁年龄组(61.81%);死亡病例主要集中在65岁以上年龄组(50.00%)。职业构成比最高的为农民(73.94%),最低的为散居儿童(0.28%);死亡病例全部为农民(100%)。结论寻甸县肺结核报告发病率呈上升趋势。应进一步加强该县肺结核防治工作,加强疫情监测,进一步降低肺结核发病率。
[ Objective ] To further understand the epidemic features of tuberculosis in Xundian County of Yunnan Province, and pro- vide evidence for developing its control strategies. [ Methods] The epidemic data of tuberculosis from 2004-2012 in Xundian County were analyzed statistically. [ Results] A total of 1 063 cases of tuberculosis were reported during 2004-2012, with highest incidence of 29.78/100 000 in 2005, lowest incidence of 19.08/100 000 in 2008 and annual incidence of 22.52/100 000 in average. The average mortality rate was 0.17/ 100 000. Most cases aged 15- 40 years (61.81% } , and most death cases aged over 65 years (50.00% }. The occupational constitution showed peasants had the highest proportion( 73.94% ~ , while the scattered children had the lowest(0.28% ). All death cases were peasants (100%). [ Conclusion] The reported incidence of tuberculosis shows upward tendency in Xundian County. It is necessary to enhance the tuberculosis control, to strengthen epidemic surveillance and to further reduce its incidence.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第16期2328-2330,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肺结核
流行特征
分析
Tuberculosis
Epidemic feature
Analysis