摘要
目的通过分析开封市2008--2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征，为实施扩大国家免疫规划控制流行性腮腺炎提供理论依据和科学指导。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报收集2008--2012年流行性腮腺炎病例资料，采用Excel2003软件对2008--2012年网络直报报告病例进行统计图表的制作及回顾性分析。结果开封市2008--2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例5221例，年平均发病率为22．1266／10万。全年均有发病，4—7月份发病最多，以男性患儿居多，4～10岁儿童发病率最高。结论流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防，预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎最为有效且简单易行的方法，因此，切实提高流行季节易患儿童疫苗接种率是十分必要的。
[ Objective ] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Kaifeng City, and provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for mumps control by EPI. [ Methods] The epidemic data of mumps collected from 2008-2012 through China In- formation System for Disease Control and Prevention were retrospectively analyzed by Excel 2003. [ Results] A total of 5 221 mumps cases were reported in Kaifeng from 2008-2012, with annual incidence rate of 22. 126 6/100 000. The urban incidence was higher than rural incidence. Mumps cases were reported throughout the year, the high incidence appeared in April-July, male cases more than female cases, most cases were children aged 4-10 years. [ Conclusion] Prevention is very important for mumps control. It is the most effective and economic way to prevent and control mumps by vaccination. Therefore, to enhance the coverage of mumps vaccination is very necessary in mumps epidemic season.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第16期2336-2338,共3页
Occupation and Health
