1430名公共场所从业人员HIV和TP感染及高危行为调查

Survey of HIV and TP infections and related high-risk behaviors in 1430 public employees

目的掌握公共场所从业人员中艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒(TP)感染及性行为状况。方法随机抽取昌平区公共场所从业人员健康体检人员,进行问卷调查及血清学检测。结果 1 430名从业人员HIV感染率0.14%(2/1 430)、TP感染率0.07%(1/1 430),对艾滋病传播途径相关知识知晓率较高,存在高危性行为且最近一次性行为安全套的使用率较低(37.61%)。结论公共场所从业人员是感染艾滋病和性病的高危人群,应在国家规定的公共场所从业人员健康体检项目中增加HIV和TP血清学检测,以有效遏制艾滋病和性病的发生与流行。

Objective To investigate the status of HIV infection, Treponema pallidum（TP） infection and sexual behaviors in practitioners of public places. Methods Healthy practitioners of public places were randomly selected for questionnaire investigation and serological test in Changping district. Results In the 1 430 employees of public places, the infection rate of HIV was 0.14% （2/1 430）, while that of TP was 0.07% （ 1/1 430）. The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes was high among the 1 430 employees, but high - risk sexual behaviors and low usage rate of condom in the latest sexual behavior （37.61%） were also found in these people. Conclusion Public place jobholders are high - risk groups of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. It was suggested to increase serological detection of HIV and TP in physical examination checklist of em ployees of public places, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence and epidemic of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.