漯河居民幽门螺杆菌感染现状分析

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori infection in Luohe residents

目的分析漯河居民幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染现状,为Hp感染防治提供依据。方法应用人幽门螺杆菌IgG(Hp-IgG)ELISA试剂盒检测1 874例调查人群血清Hp抗体;采用调查问卷形式,内容包括可能与Hp感染有关的问题。结果漯河居民Hp感染率为57.79%,男性感染率(59.98%),高于女性(55.63%)(P>0.05);农村居民Hp感染率(63.65%)高于郊区居民(59.28%),高于市区居民(51.11%)(P<0.01);不同年龄段居民Hp感染率差异明显(P<0.01),相关疾病Hp感染率(83.62%)明显高于总体调查人群(P<0.01)。结论漯河居民Hp感染应引起重视,应积极开展广泛的宣传教育,普及Hp知识,以减少Hp感染的发生。

Objective To investigate the current status of Helicobacter pylori（Hp） infection in Luohe residents, and to provide evidence for prevention of Hp infection. Methods The serum Hp - IgG antibodies of 1 874 people were detected by Hp - IgG ELISA kit, and questionnaire investigation including Hp infection - related factors was also conducted in these people. Results The Hp infection rate of the residents in Luohe was 57.79%, and that of males （59.98%） was higher than females （55.63 % ） （P 〉 0.05 ）. The Hp infection rate of rural residents （63.65 % ） was higher than that of suburbia（59.28 % ） and urban residents （51. 11%）（P 〈 0. 01）. The Hp infection rates were significantly different among people at different ages （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the Hp infection rate of people with Hp - related diseases（ 83.62% ） was significantly higher than that of the whole investigated population（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion More attention should be paid to Hp infection of residents, and Hp knowledge should be popularized to reduce the incidence of Hp infection in Luohe.