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急性缺血性脑卒中后不宁腿综合征的影响因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析急性缺血性脑卒中后不宁腿综合征(restlesslegssyndrome,RLS)患者的临床特征和影响卒中后RLS的因素。方法运用前瞻性研究方法,于福建医科大学附属第二医院神经内科募集急性缺血性脑卒中患者393例,以2013年5月1日至10月31日发生急性缺血性脑卒中为观察起始点,有症状卒中发生后1个月为随访终点。其中并发卒中后RLS38例为RLS组,余355例为对照组,分别比较2组的危险因素、临床和影像学特征。结果单因素分析比较显示急性缺血性脑卒中RLS组的年龄较大,性别、伴周期性肢体运动(periodiclegmovementsinsleep,PLMS)和睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的比例较对照组高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),两组在其他方面差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);经Logistic回归分析,年龄、女性、PLMS和睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与急性缺血性脑卒中后RLS显著相关。卒中后RLS组20例(52.6%)下肢感觉正常,16例(42.1%)下肢感觉减退,2例(5.3%)感觉过敏。22例(57.9%)下肢肌力3—4级,8例(21.1%)下肢肌力5级,8例(21.1%)下肢肌力0—2级。头颅磁共振显示卒中责任病灶18例(47.4%)位于皮层下,8例(21.1%)在脑干,7例(18.4%)在皮层,3例(7.9%)在小脑,但是与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论在急性缺血性脑卒中人群中,年龄大、女性、伴PLMS和睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的患者卒中后RLS发生率高。
出处 《第三军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第15期1641-1642,共2页 Journal of Third Military Medical University
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献13

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