永乐、宣德朝的朝鲜籍“皇亲”与明鲜关系研究

The Chosun Ming Imperial Relatives and Ming-Chosun Relations during Yongle–Xuande Regimes

明永乐、宣德两朝曾在朝鲜大肆选妃,因此造就了一批朝鲜籍的皇亲。然而,两朝皇亲在待遇上却截然不同。永乐朝的朝鲜籍皇亲得到了来自明王朝和朝鲜统治者的双重恩遇,并在客观上对巩固和发展明、鲜两国的宗藩关系起到过一定的积极作用;宣德朝的朝鲜籍皇亲却总体上遭遇了两国统治者的冷落,对两国关系的影响力减弱。两朝皇亲在待遇和影响力上的明显差异主要是由明初边疆形势的变化和明、鲜两国宗藩关系的发展造成的。

Some imperial concubines were selected from Chosun dynasty during the Yongle and Xuande periods, who formed a special group of Chosun Ming royal relatives in the Ming court. But what is different is that the Chosun Ming concubines in the period of Yongle reign had much more imperial kindness of both Ming and Chosun dynasties than those in that of Xuande reign. Moreover, the concubines of Yongle's period played a more positive role than those of Xuande period in consolidating and developing the suzerain vassal relationship between Ming and Chosun Dynasties. It is analyzed by the author that these differences between them resulted from the situation changes along the Ming-Chosun border and the tendency of Ming-Chosun relationship in the early Ming dynasty.