摘要
目的 探讨早期香烟烟雾暴露对哮喘小鼠T细胞亚群功能的影响.方法 40只20日龄BALB/c小鼠按随机数字表法随机分为4组:空气对照组、烟雾对照组,空气+致敏组、烟雾+致敏组,每组10只.其中烟雾对照组和烟雾+致敏组给予香烟烟雾暴露3周,其他2组暴露于空气中作对照;8周龄时,空气+致敏组和烟雾+致敏组给予卵清蛋白(OVA)致敏建立小鼠哮喘模型,其他2组给予生理盐水作对照.通过流式细胞术检测各组脾单个核细胞中T细胞亚群调节性T细胞(Treg)和效应性T细胞(Te)亚群包括辅助性T细胞Th1、Th2、Th17的百分比,酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中转化生长因子(TGF)-β、白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5、IL-10、IL-13、IL-17A和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)的含量,并比较各组脾单个核细胞中Treg与Te百分比的比值.结果 烟雾+致敏组脾单个核细胞中的Th1、Th2、Th17、Treg百分比分别为(21.47±2.84)%、(16.33±3.02)%、(1.89±0.23)%、(2.92 ±0.40)%,均显著高于空气+致敏组的(14.78±2.21)%、(9.72±1.46)%、(1.01 ±0.12)%、(1.84±0.22)%,BALF中IL-4、IL-5、IL-10、IL-13、IL-17A、IFN-γ、TGF-β含量分别为(138.6±18.9)、(195.3 ±32.6)、(22.8±3.9)、(716.9±123.6)、(62.8±7.9)、(173.2±25.5)、(66.5±8.2) ng/L,也均显著高于空气+致敏组的(90.1±13.7)、(128.5±21.8)、(14.4±2.9)、(421.4 ±60.4)、(40.4±6.2)、(113.8±16.9)、(42.9±3.8)ng/L(均P<0.05);但空气+致敏组与烟雾+致敏组脾单个核细胞中的Treg与Te百分比比值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 早期香烟烟雾暴露可显著加剧哮喘小鼠T细胞亚群功能的紊乱.
Objective To explore the effects of early cigarette smoke exposure on the immune functions of T-lymphocyte subsets in asthmatic mice model.Methods Forty mice (20 days) were randomly allocated into four groups:air control group,cigarette smoke (CS) control group,air + ovalbumin (OVA) group,and CS + OVA group (n =10 each).The CS control and CS + OVA groups were exposed to cigarette smoke for 3 weeks while the other two groups exposed to air.At an age of 8 weeks,air + OVA and CS + OVA groups had OVA sensitization for establishing an asthma model while the other two groups were selected as control.The percentage of regulatory T cells (Treg),effect of T cell (Te) subgroup including T helper type (Th)1,Th2 and Th17 in splenic mononuclear T cell were determined by flow cytometry.The levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β),interleukin (IL)-4,IL-5,IL-10,IL-13,IL-17A and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).And the percentage ratios of Treg to Te were compared among four groups.Results The percentages of Th1,Th2,Th17 and Treg in splenic mononuclear of CS + OVA group ((21.47 ±2.84)%,(16.33 ± 3.02) %,(1.89 ± 0.23) % and (2.92 ± 0.40) %,respectively) were all significantly higher than those in air + OVA group ((14.78 ± 2.21) %,(9.72 ± 1.46) %,(1.01 ± 0.12) % and (1.84 ± 0.22)%,respectively),the levels of IL-4,IL-5,IL-10,IL-13,IL-17A,IFN-γand TGF-β in BALF of CS+OVA group ((138.6±18.9),(195.3 ±32.6),(22.8 ±3.9),(716.9 ±123.6),(62.8 ±7.9),(173.2 ± 25.5) and (66.5 ± 8.2) ng/L,respectively) were all significantly higher than those in air + OVA group ((90.1±13.7),(128.5 ±21.8),(14.4±2.9),(421.4 ±60.4),(40.4±6.2),(113.8 ± 16.9) and (42.9 ± 3.8) ng/L,respectively) (all P < 0.05).No significant difference of Treg/Te percentage ratio existed in mice spleen mononuclear cells between air + OVA group and CS + OVA group (P >0.05).Conclusion Early cigarette smoke exposure could significantly exacerbate T cell immune dysfunction in asthmatic mice.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第28期2212-2215,共4页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
国家自然科学基金(81200013)