临床护理路径对支气管哮喘的护理效果分析

Effect analysis of clinical nursing pathway in patients with bronchial asthma

目的探讨临床护理路径在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法将100例支气管哮喘患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组实施临床护理路径,比较2组的护理效果。结果观察组的健康知识得分、治疗依从性得分、疗效高于对照组,出院前的运动耐力好于对照组,FEV1、SpO_2高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,住院费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组在物质功能、心理功能、社会功能等方面的生活质量高于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径使护理更具科学性、规范性和时效性,能够增加患者对自身疾病的认知,提高治疗依从性,改善治疗效果,缩短住院时间。

Objective To investigate the application effect of clinical nursing pathway in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods 100 bronchial asthma patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the control group was given conventional nursing while the observation group was received clinical nursing pathway,and nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results Health knowledge score,treatment compliance and effect in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,endurance exercise before discharge was better than that in the control group,FEV1,SpO2 was higher than that in the control group, the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,hospitalization costs was less than that in the control group,the results revealed that the difference was statistical significant （P〈0.05）.Life quality in physical function,psychological function,social function in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group,so the difference was statistical significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Clinical nursing pathway makes nursing more scientific and normative.It can increase disease cognition of patients,improve the treatment compliance and the therapeutic effect,and shorten the hospitalization time.