延续性护理在心脏外科手术患者心脏康复中的应用效果

The application effect of continuity nursing on cardiac rehabilitation of patientswith cardiac surgery

目的探讨延续性护理在心脏外科手术患者康复护理中的应用价值。方法采用随机数字表方法将150例心脏外科手术患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组接受常规护理措施,观察组在对照组的基础上给予延续性护理干预。观察2组患者焦虑抑郁及疼痛评分,比较2组患者平均ICU治疗时间及平均住院时间。结果护理干预后,观察组焦虑及抑郁评分下降值均大于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组平均ICU治疗时间少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可改善心脏外科术后患者的焦虑和抑郁状态,减轻术后疼痛,缩短患者ICU治疗时间,具有较好的实际应用价值。

Objective To investigate application effect of continuity nursing on cardiac rehabilitation of patients with cardiac surgery.Methods 150 patients with cardiac surgery were divided into observation group and control group.The control group received routine nursing while the observation group was given continuity nursing based on the intervention group.The scores of anxiety,depression and pain and average duration time of treatment and the average ICU length of stay of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing intervention,the decreased values of anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were greater than those of the control group （P〈0.05）.The postoperative pain scores of the observation group were less than that in the control group （P〈0.05）.The average ICU length of stay of the observation group were less than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Continuity nursing can improve the anxiety and depression in patients after cardiac surgery,reduce postoperative pain and shorten the duration time of treatment in patients in ICU,so it is of great practical value.