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Pre-induction dexamethasone does not decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting after microvascular decompression for facial spasm 被引量:1

Pre-induction dexamethasone does not decrease postoperative nausea and vomiting after microvascular decompression for facial spasm
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摘要 complications in neurosurgical patients consequent to elevated intracranial and arterial pressure.1 Dexamethasone (Dex) was applauded to reduce the incidence of PONV,2 but some literatures showed dexamethasone did not reduce the incidence of PONV.1'3 The aim of this study was to determine whether a single-dose of dexamethasone before induction of general anesthesia would affect PONV after MVD for facial spasm. complications in neurosurgical patients consequent to elevated intracranial and arterial pressure.1 Dexamethasone (Dex) was applauded to reduce the incidence of PONV,2 but some literatures showed dexamethasone did not reduce the incidence of PONV.1'3 The aim of this study was to determine whether a single-dose of dexamethasone before induction of general anesthesia would affect PONV after MVD for facial spasm.
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第14期2711-2712,共2页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 DEXAMETHASONE POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA VOMITING dexamethasone postoperative nausea vomiting
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参考文献5

  • 1Sato K, Sai S, Adachi T. Is microvascular decompression surgery a high risk for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing craniotomy? J Anesth 2013; 27: 725-730.
  • 2Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR. Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:186-194.
  • 3Banihashem N, Hasannasab B, Alereza H. Does dexamethasone prevent subarachnoid meperidin-induced nausea, vomiting and pruritus after cesarean delivery? Saudi J Anaesth 2013; 7: 138- 141.
  • 4Meng L, Quinlan JJ. Assessing risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting: a retrospective study in patients undergoing retromastbid craniectomy with microvascular decompression of cranial nerves. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2006; 18: 235-239.
  • 5Tan C, Ries CR, Mayson K, Gharapetian A, Griesdale DE. Indication for surgery and the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting after craniotomy: a case-control study. J Neurosurg Anesthesio12012; 24: 325-330.

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