运用脑血管重建术治疗难治性颅内动脉瘤的临床分析

Analysis on surgery coordination of refractory intracranial aneurysm in the process of cerebral revascularization therapy

目的 观察脑血管重建术治疗过程中对难治性颅内动脉瘤患者的手术配合与预后的影响.方法 对89例难治性颅内动脉瘤手术患者采用数字随机分配原则进行分组,对照组采用介入手术,观察组采用血管重建术.观察两组患者手术中、手术后并发症的情况,脑脊液红细胞、压力及术后生活质量.结果 观察组患者术后脑血管痉挛（CVS）发生率为20.00％,显著低于对照组的40.00％（x2=6.32,P＜0.05）.心理状态（SAS、SDS）、自尊评价（SES）等相关生活质量评分,观察组亦明显优于对照组（对比两组SAS、SDS、SES,t值分别为6.27、8.69、7.45,均P＜0.05）.治疗后脑脊液红细胞以及压力明显较对照组下降（对比两组术后第3、6、9、12天,t值分别为6.18、8.38、17.82、0.57,均P＜0.05）.结论 脑血管重建术在难治性颅内动脉瘤患者有较好的降低手术及操作并发症以及缓解心理抑郁、提升生活质量的能力,值得临床推广.

Objective To observe cerebral revascularization procedures in patients with refractory intracranial aneurysm surgery with analysis and prognosis.Methods According the digital table,89 patients with refractory intracranial aneurysm surgery were divided,the control group uesed the intervention operation,and the observation group with vessel revascularization.The complications after the operation,cerebrospinal fluid of red blood cells and pressure indicator,and postoperative quality of life in the two groups were observed.Results Observation group of patients with postoperative cerebral vasospasm （CVS） rate was 20.00％,which was significantly lower than that in the control group 40.00％ （x2 =6.79,P ＜ 0.05）.Psychological state （SAS,SDS）,self esteem （SES） and other related quality of life evaluation score,the observation group was obviously better than the control group （t =6.27,8.69,7.45,all P ＜ 0.05）.Cerebrospinal fluid pressure of red blood cells and obviously than the control group after treatment （t =6.18,8.38,17.82,0.57,all P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion Cerebral revascularization in patients with refractory intracranial aneurysm has better reduce operation and operation complications as well as the ability to relieve mental depression,improve the quality of life,is worth the clinical promotion.