摘要
目的了解和分析乳腺癌化疗患者的生活质量。方法采用自填问卷和中国癌症患者化学生物治疗生活质量量表（QLQ-CCC）对98例接受化疗的乳腺癌患者进行调查，了解他们的生活质量及影响因素。结果化疗后乳腺癌患者生活质量总分提高，与化疗前比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。化疗后乳腺癌患者在生理方面、精神及心理方面、社会方面和其他方面评分都有所改善，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01或〈0．05）。年龄、临床分期对化疗中和化疗后患者的生活质量影响显著（p〈0．01）；文化程度对化疗后患者的生活质量有显著影响（P〈0．01）。结论乳腺癌患者化疗过程中生活质量下降，化疗后临床分期早的患者生活质量优于临床分期晚的患者。
Objective To investigate and analyze the influencing factors of the quality of life in patients with breast cancer chemotherapy. Methods Ninety-eight breast cancer patients were evaluated by self-administered questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire for Chinese cancer patients with chemobiotherary （QLQ-CCC）. The influencing factors of quality of life were analyzed. Results The total scores of QLQ-CCC improved significantly after chemotherapy compared with before chemotherapy （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the scores of physiological index, mind and psychological index, society index and other index improved significantly after chemotherapy compared with before chemotherapy （P 〈 0.01 or 〈 0.05 ）. Age, clinical stage during chemotherapy and after chemotherapy had significant influence for the quality of life （P 〈 0.01 ）. The level of culture had significant influence for the quality of life after chemotherapy （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions For breast cancer patients, the quality of life decline during chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, the quality of life in early stage patients is better than late stage patients.
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2014年第23期42-45,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
药物疗法
生活质量
影响因素
Breast neoplasms
Drug therapy
Quality of life
Influencing factors
