深圳市松岗街道婴幼儿营养状况调查及相关影响因素分析

Survey on nutritional status and analysis on relevant influencing factors of infants in Songgang district town of Shenzhen city

目的：对深圳市松岗街道婴幼儿营养状况进行调查及并对相关影响因素进行分析。方法选取2010年3月～2012年7月在本所儿童保健门诊进行健康检查的6个月～3岁的本街道儿童5670例，进行问卷调查。结果生长迟缓检出率最高（21.35%），消瘦检出率最低（7.11%）。随月龄增大，生长迟缓率和体重低下率均呈现增高趋势（P＜0.05），而消瘦率呈现降低趋势（P＜0.05）；男童生长迟缓和消瘦高于女童（P＜0.05），而体重低下则相反。除母亲年龄外，其余14项影响因素均与婴幼儿营养不良相关（P＜0.05）。结论深圳市松岗街道婴幼儿营养不良发生率较高，其发生与喂养方式、出生情况、患病情况和家庭情况有关。

Objective To explore the survey on nutritional status and analysis on relevant influencing factors of infants in Songgang district town of Shenzhen city. Methods 5670 cases of 6 months-3 years old children underwent health examination from March 2010 to July 2012 in our child health clinic were collected,all the children were made questionnaire survey. Results The detection rate of growth retardation was the highest（21.35%）,weight loss rate was the lowest（7.11%）. As the age increases, the rate of growth retardation and low body weight ratio were increased （P〈0.05）, and the weight loss rate decreased（P〈0.05）;the rate of growth retardation and low body weight ratio in boys were higher than those in female children（P 〈 0.05）,and low body weight was on the contrary.In addition to the age of the mother, the other 14 factors were associated with infant malnutrition（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The infant malnutrition rate in Songgang district town of Shenzhen city is higher, and its occurrence ia related with feeding,birth,illness and family.