早期干预对高危儿行为发育的效果分析

An analysis of the effect of early intervention on behaviour development of high-risk neonates

目的：探讨早期干预对高危儿行为发育的效果。方法分析预防保健所和西乡人民医院2011年6月~2013年6月收治的高危儿86例临床资料，依据是否对高危儿实施早期干预进行分组，对照组（非早期干预组）36例和观察组（早期干预组）50例。结果观察组适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言能力、社会交往评分均优于对照组，观察组MDI和PDI均明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论早期干预在高危儿应用可以明显的提高行为发育商，改善其智力水平和运动能力，值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of early intervention on behaviour development of high-risk neonates. Methods Clinical data of 86 high-risk neonates who were admitted to Xixiang Prevention and Health Care Centre and Xixiang People＇s Hospital from June 2011 to June 2013 were analyzed. They were allocated to different groups according to whether early intervention was carried out, with 36 neonates in control group（nonearly intervention group） and 50 neonates in observation group（early intervention group）. Results Scores of adaptability, gross motor, fine motor, language ability and social interactions in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group. MDI and PDI in the observation group were both better than those in the control group. All the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early intervention for high-risk neonates helps significantly improve their behaviour development, and enhance their mental level and motor ability, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.