绛河流域史前文化考古调查

Archaeological Survey of Prehistoric Remains along the Jiang River

2012年4-6月,中国国家博物馆在山西省东南部绛河流域进行了史前文化考古调查,共调查史前文化遗址23处,这些遗址涵盖了从仰韶早期至商的各主要文化时期。其中,李高遗址出土的一批陶器标本属于后岗一期文化,时间上属于仰韶文化的较早阶段,是该流域目前发现最早的文化遗物;以鲍店和柳行为代表的两处遗址的陶器数量众多,器形种类多样,属于仰韶文化中期阶段最具代表性的文化遗物;水泉遗址出土了丰富的庙底沟二期文化阶段遗物,反映出自仰韶文化结束以后黄河中游地区文化面貌的一致性在相当长时间仍得以延续;夏商时期的文化遗存发现于常金、东垴、北宋、王公庄等遗址,文化面貌较为复杂,可能是这个阶段人口繁衍数量剧增、不同族群互动频繁的结果。

From April to June 2012, the National Museum of China conducted an archaeological survey in the Jiang river basin in southeast Shanxi province. Twenty-three prehistoric sites dating from the early Yangshao culture to the Shang period have been investigated, including： Ligao site （earthenware, phase I of Hougang culture or early Yangshao culture）, Baodian and Liuhang sites （painted earthenware, middle Yangshao culture）, Shuiquan site （earthenware, phase II of Miaodigou culture） and Changjin, Dongnao, Beisong and Wanggongzhuang sites （Xia to Shang period）. Remains at Shuiquan are similar to those discovered in southwest Shanxi, suggesting close affinity between regional cultures along the middle Yellow River after the Yangshao culture. Complex cultural remains of the Xia to Shang period are probably the result of population growth and frequent migrations.