小字墨迹复制摹写技术探讨

Reproducing Small Character Calligraphy

摹写是文献墨迹复原复制的重要技术手段之一。小字墨迹复制摹写技术,在复制工作中克服了"双钩廓填"方法对笔墨的制约,具有一笔成形、对应表现潜力大、效率高、适合小字墨迹复制等特点,是传统墨迹复制中比较难把握的技术方法。本文在工作实践的基础上,根据博物馆对摹品质量的特殊要求,强调在小字文献墨迹复制中发挥摹写技法特点与对应表现潜力、精心制作墨影底稿和熟练驾驭字形与用笔笔势;强调从专业需要和个人技术素养两个层面把握"摹"与"写"的内涵、强化笔功基础、认知原迹、引入笔意观照;同时强调加大试摹写数量,做到意在笔前,使小字墨迹的复制摹写技术成为既符合传统技术特点,又可广泛应用复制各种小字墨迹文献的文物复制技术,从而提升文物复制件的品质,使传统文献墨迹复制技术在博物馆文物保护工作中发挥更加积极的作用。

Copying is a challenging technique in traditional methods of reproducing calligraphy in ink. According to museum practices of reproducing small character calligraphy and special standards for museum reproductions, this paper discusses the technique of copying. Copying requires appropriate holding and wielding of the writing brush, mastery of the naturalness of original strokes, presentation of the original style and tentative imitation. As a sophisticated technique in calligraphy practice, copying can be widely used in reproducing small character calligraphy works.