转基因花卉的研究与市场化

Research and Commercialization of Transgenic Flowers

随着全球生物技术的快速发展及其在花卉中的广泛应用,有关运用转基因技术进行花卉育种的报道也越来越多,但是投放到市场上进行商品化生产的转基因花卉品种却为数不多。本文在国内外转基因花卉研究综述的基础上,对转基因花卉在市场化过程中所遇到的问题,如重要商品花卉的转化体系不够成熟、外源基因检测比较复杂以及生物安全性等问题进行了论述。为了促进中国转基因花卉产业的快速健康地发展,本文认为充分利用中国丰富的种质资源,分子育种与传统育种相结合,加强学科沟通和国际交流是中国转基因花卉未来的发展方向。

With the rapid development of global biotechnology and wide application in flower industry, there are more and more reports about flower breeding by genetically modified technology. However, few varieties of transgenic flowers have been put into market. Based on a review of domestic and foreign research on transgenic flowers, we discuss some problems encountered in the process of commercialization in this article, such as immature of the transformation system of important commodities flowers, complexity of exogenous gene detection and biological safety. To promote the rapid and healthy development of transgenic flower industry in China, we argue that making full use of Chinese abundant germplasm resources, combining molecular breeding with conventional breeding and strengthening academic communication and international communication are the future development direction of transgenic flower industry in China.