电话回访对恶性肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪的影响

The effect of telephone follow-up on depressive emotions of malignant cancer patients with chemotherapy

目的探讨电话回访对恶性肿瘤化疗患者伴发的抑郁、焦虑情绪的防治作用。方法入组77例肿瘤化疗患者,随机分为研究组(n=39,电话回访)和对照组(n=38,无电话回访),采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评定情绪状态。结果经电话随访,研究组化疗结束后SAS标分、SDS指数均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电话回访可有效缓解化疗患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,防止发生慢性心理病理状态。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of telephone follow- up on anxious and depressive emotions of cancer patients with chemotherapy. Methods A total of 77 patients were randomly divided into experimental group （ n = 39, telephone follow - up） and control group （ n = 38, without telephone follow- up）. SAS and SDS scales were used to evaluate emotion status of patients. Results After treatment, the scores SAS and SDS of experimental group were both lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Telefollow- up significantly relieved the anxious and depressive emotions of patients with chemotherapy.