宫内发育迟缓的危险因素观察及护理干预

Observation and nursing intervention of risk factors of intrauterine growth retardation

目的观察胎儿宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)的各种原因,降低围生儿的死亡率及评价孕期护理在预防胎儿宫内发育迟缓中的意义。方法采用回顾性分析的方法 ,966例产妇为对照组。进行孕期护理的1550例产妇为实验组,进行统计分析。结果对照组胎儿宫内发育迟缓者50例,发病率为5.2%,实验组胎儿宫内发育迟缓者46例,发病率为3.0%,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据胎儿宫内发育迟缓的各种原因,制定有针对性的措施,加强孕期护理,降低胎儿宫内发育迟缓发病率具有重要意义。

Objective To observe the various reasons of fetal intrauterine growth retardation （IUGR）. To reduce mortality of perinatal infants, and to evaluate the significance of pregnancy care in prevention of IUGR. Methods Retrospective analysis method was used for statistical analysis of the control group with 966 puerpera and the experimental group with 1550 cases puerperal received pregnancy care. Results There were 50 cases of IUGR in the control group, and its incidence was 5.2%. There were 46 cases of IUGR in the experimental group with the incidence of 3.0%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusions It is important to make specific measures by causing reason of IUGR in order to enhance pregnancy care and to reduce incidence of IUGR.