3Stuart Hall and Tony Jefferson ( eds), Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-war Britain, London: Hutchinson , 1976, p. 40, p. 178, p. 106, p. 97, p. 95.
4[美]戴维·波普诺.社会学(第10版)[M].李强等译.中国人民大学出版社,1999.78..
5[美]奥姆罗德.教育心理学:上[M].彭运石等译.陕西师范大学出版社,2006.55,59.
6Baker,P.Polari:the Lost Language of Gay Man.London:Routledge,2002.
7Berger,P.L.& T.Luckmann,The Social Construction of Reality:A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge.New YorK:Doubleday,1966.
8Burgess,A.A Clockwork Orange.New York:W.W.Norton and Company,1986.
9Burke,P.' Languages and Anti-languages in Early Modem Italy'.History Workshop Journal,1981 (11).
10Buffer,T.'Exploring the Antilanguage of Gangster rap'.SECOL Review,1995(19).
