晚清科幻乌托邦小说的“中国梦”

On Chinese Dream of Utopian Science Fictions in late Qing Dynasty

晚清的科幻乌托邦小说创作,直指国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的"中国梦"。在小说家们对"新中国"的想象中,"新中国"日用科技已实现现代化,国防和军备发展也极其尖端。而繁荣富强后的"新中国"将走向何方,一部分小说将其引入了黄白种战、争霸世界的歧途;另一部分小说则视其为构建"文明世界"的中坚力量。为了实现科学昌明的"中国梦",小说家们指出,需要培养爱国爱种、自立自强的国民精神,培育大批理想远大、创新、极富实践精神的科学家,及建立君主立宪政体。

The connotation of science Utopian fictions late Qing was Chinese dream： powerful China, vigorous Chinese, and happy Chinese people. The daily technology, national defense technology and military equipment were advanced in new China intonation of these novelists. And some science Utopian fictions was imagined that new China would take out war for world hegemony. On contrary imagination of the other science Utopian fictions was new China would be the backbone of the civilized world. As to realize Chinese scientific dream, these novelists thought China should cultivate the self- reliance spirit, develop hard worked scientists, and build constitutionalism.