鲁迅笔下“中国”的歧义

Ambiguity of "China" in Lu Xun’s Writing

鲁迅生活在民族危机不断加剧的时代,其文学表达中颇多国家话语,"中国"概念即是其中之一。由于中国历史悠久,传统多元,言及中国的场合也有所不同,鲁迅笔下的"中国"含有复杂的歧义,诸如文化中国的珍贵遗产与负面传统,政治中国的社会弊端与主权尊严,历史中国的多元一体与中原意识等,矛盾交织,起伏变化,其中有鲜明的爱憎、深刻的洞察与准确的阐释,也不无认知的舛误,对此应该予以历史主义的分析。

Lu Xun lived in an era which national crisis Xun＇s literature expression, the discourse of country appe constantly intensified. In I.u ars frequently, and the concept ＂China＂ is one of them. China has a long history with diversified tradition, so the occasions of ＂China＂ mentioned are quite different. In Lu Xun＇s writing, ＂China＂ contains complex ambiguity, such as precious cultural heritage and negative tradition from the perspective of culture China, social problems and sovereignty dignity from the angle of politic China, pluralistic integration and central consciousness from the viewpoint of history China, and etc. All the contradictions are interweaving and changing constantly, in which there are clear attitude, profound insight, accurate interpretation, and also cognition errors. We should analyze these from the perspective of historicism.