事件·结构·历史之关系的人类学研究

AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE RELATIONS AMONG EVENT,STRUCTURE AND HISTORY

人类学对事件、结构与历史之关系研究的持久动力来自于人类学家一直在文化中发现历史的努力,以及来自以历史学为主的其他学科研究方法对人类学的影响。人类学对事件、结构与历史之间关系的研究经历了结构功能主义、结构主义、后结构功能主义和写文化四个阶段。历史学与人类学有着不同的学术传统,如何将历史学的时间深度与人类学的空间深度相结合,使知识有更高层次的突破是历史人类学今后努力的方向。

The enduring drives of anthropological studies on the relations among event, structure and history comes from the efforts of anthropologist in the search of history in culture and the influences of re- search methods of other subjects in social sciences, especially history. The anthropological study of the relations among event, structure and history experience four stages which include the structural functionalism, structuralism, post - structural functionalism and the writing culture. There are different academic traditions in history and anthropology. The direction for future historical anthropology is to incorporate the depth of time of history into the depth of space of anthropology so as to make a breakthrough at the higher levels of knowledge.