马恩意识形态相对独立性原理的历史发展轨迹研究

On the Evoluation of Marx and Engels' Principle about the Relative Independence of Ideology

马克思恩格斯创立的意识形态相对独立性原理,经历了一个不断发展完善的过程,大体可以分为初步探索时期、发展时期和系统完善时期。在发展完善的过程中,马恩逐渐阐明了意识形态的历史继承性、与社会存在发展的不平衡性、意识形态内部诸形式的相互影响以及对社会存在具有能动的反作用原理。马恩创立意识形态相对独立性原理,启示在理论建设的过程中要树立长期建设和不断完善的意识;同时也有利于运用该原理为中国特色社会主义事业服务。

The principle about the relative independence of ideology, founded by Marx and Engels, has experienced a process of development and perfection, which can be roughly divided into three periods, namely, the preliminary exploration, further development, and systematic perfection. It is during the first period that they gradually elarified ideology in terms of its historical inheritance, its imbalance with social development, the interaction between various internal forms of ideology, and its counteractive effect on social being. This principle gives us some enlightenment that we should establish the aware- ness of long-term construction and consistent improvement in the building of theory; at the same time,it is beneficial for us to apply the theory to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.