非关税壁垒下我国农产品出口对策研究

Research on Countermeasures for China's Exports of Agricultural Products under Non-tariff Barriers

中国入世以来,农产品进出口总额迅速增长,但与此同时贸易差额自2004年起连续十年呈贸易逆差。中国农产品贸易呈现出进口增长高于出口增长的趋势。贸易逆差究其外部原因主要是由于进口国贸易保护主义的盛行。随着国际贸易竞争加强,新型非关税壁垒措施逐渐替代关税保护措施成为国际贸易保护措施的主要表现形式。就农产品而言,随着科技的发展与社会的进步,技术性贸易壁垒与绿色壁垒已成为当下发达国家普遍实施的主要新型贸易保护措施。本文在分析了我国农产品出口现状以及非关税壁垒对农产品出口的影响后,研究出为应对非关税壁垒,企业应优化调整产业结构,建立绿色体系;政府应宏观调控行业结构,同时加强国际合作。

Since China＆#39;s entrance into WTO, the total import and export of agricultural products have been increasing rapidly, but meanwhile, the trade balance has showed a deficit of ten consec-utive years since 2004. China＇s agricultural trade showed a trend of more rapid import growth than export growth. Investigating its external causes, the trade deficit was mainly due to the preva-lence of trade protectionism in the importing country. With the strengthening of international trade competition, new non-tariff measures have gradually replaced tariff protection measures and become the main form of international trade protection measures. For agricultural products, with the progress of science and tech-nology and social development, technical barriers to trade and green barriers have become a major new trade protection mea-sures implemented by developed countries in the moment. After analyzing the current situation of China＆#39; agricultural exports and the impact of non-tariff barriers on exports of agricultural products, this paper proposed that： to deal with non-tariff barriers, companies should optimize the adjustment of industrial structure and establish a green system; the government should macro-control the industry structure, and also strengthen international cooperation.