中国环境利益的现状与成因阐释

The status quo and causes of China's environmental interests

环境利益表现为在一定社会关系下人们对环境的需要,资源环境为人类提供了各种环境利益。中国的环境利益现状表现为耕地面积不足、水资源短缺、土地沙漠化与草原退化严重、矿产资源供需矛盾严峻、环境污染严重等。形成该现状的原因有内外两方面因素,外因为中国对外贸易关系中的环境利益不等价交换、外商直接投资的污染产业转移以及全球气候变化对中国环境利益的负面影响;内因为中国历代封建王朝对环境的破坏、新中国成立后对环境的影响以及环境治理投入的不足。因此,要维护中国的环境利益不受损失,应该从各方面采取措施。

Abstract ：The environmental interests find expression in the peopleg environmental needs in certain social relations while resources provide a variety of environmental interests for humans. The status quo of environmental interests in China finds expression in the following ： a shortage of arable land and water resources, land desertifieation, serious degeneration of grassland, insufficient supply of mineral resources and serious environmental pollution. There are internal and external causes for this terrible situation. The external factors include the unequal exchange of environmental interests in foreign trade, the transfer of polluting industries in FDI and global climate change. The internal factors are environmental damage＇s by feudal dynasties in China, and the impact on the environment after the founding of new China with insufficient investment in environmental protection. Thus, the guarantee of China＇s environmental interests relies on various countermeasures.