云南少数民族文化传承模式及其现代化进程中的困境

The cultural heritage mode of ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province and its dilemma in the process of modernization

全球化既呈现文化多样性的特点,又使处于边缘地带的弱势文化经受冲击和挑战。在这一大背景下,云南少数民族文化同时面临着纵向流传的断裂危险和横向交流的冲击两大问题。从历史的角度探析云南少数民族文化,构建简明的具有实践意义的云南少数民族文化传承模式,通过这个模式更清晰地分析现代化进程中云南少数民族文化传承面临的困境及其对策。只有增强文化自信、着力培养少数民族文化传人,处理好文化与经济的关系,才能既保留云南各少数民族传统文化的醇味,保持其原汁原味的魅力,又能与时俱进,给文化传统注入新的活力。

Globalization not only leads to the diversity of culture, but also makes the weak or marginalized cultures meet shocks and challenges. Against the current background, the minority cultures in Yunnan Province face two big problems ： the risk of the poor vertical inheritance and the shock of horizontal communication. This paper studies the minority cultures in Yunnan Province from a historical perspective, and constructs a simple and meaningful cultural heritage mode for ethnic minorities of Yunnan. This mode will help reveal its dilemma in the process of modernization and provide countermeasures. Only when their cultural self - confidence is strengthened, the cultural heirs are well trained, and the relationship of culture and economy is properly handled can the culture of each ethnic minority keep pure its original taste and flavor, and can it keep pace with the times, providing fresh energy to the traditional culture.