资源环境约束下绿色经济效率的空间演化模式

The Spatial Evolution of Green Economic Efficiency with Resource and Environmental Constraint

从微观和宏观两个层面分析提高绿色经济效率的理论机制,利用空间计量模型检验理论机制的实际效果并研究绿色经济效率的空间收敛特征。研究发现:绿色经济效率的提高取决于微观技术效率、市场运行效率和宏观资源配置效率的改善;资源环境管制对改善绿色经济效率有积极作用,绿色经济效率增长率高于未考虑非期望产出的情形;绿色经济效率具有显著的空间正相关性,在各地区具有空间绝对β收敛和空间条件β收敛。实证结果表明,改善微观技术效率和市场运行效率对提高绿色经济效率具有显著效果,但改善宏观资源配置效率的效果不明显。

This paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of promoting green economic efficiency from the micro and macro aspects,tests the mechanism 's empirical effects using spatial econometric models,and studies the spatial convergence character of green economic efficiency. The results suggest that enhancing green economic efficiency depends on the improvements of micro-technical efficiency,market operating efficiency and macro resource allocation efficiency. The increasing rates of green economic efficiency is higher than that of efficiency without undesirable outputs,and the regulations of resource and environment have the positive effects on the improvement of green economic efficiency. And the green economic efficiency has significant positive spatial effect,and has the character of spatial absoluteconvergences and spatial conditional convergences in each area. The empirical results also indicate that the improvements of micro-technical efficiency and market operating efficiency do have the significant effect to enhance green economic efficiency,while that of macro resource allocation efficiency has no distinct influence.