20世纪中国“三礼”研究的回顾与展望

A Review and Prospect of the Study on the Chinese Three Rituals in 20th Century

20世纪中国的"三礼"研究涉及面广,"三礼"本经所记之名物制度、思想学说,"三礼"学文献之版本、辑佚、成书问题以及历代学者之"三礼"学,均有涉及,出版了不少专著,发表了一些高水准的学术论文。20世纪的"三礼"研究突破了传统经学的考据法,研究视角多样化,从而在一些学术公案的探讨上多有突破。但是,20世纪中国的"三礼"研究所受到的重视程度远不及《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》等儒家经典,"三礼"研究谈心性的居多,谈礼制的较少。未来的"三礼"研究要想有所突破,应该在传统经学考证方法的基础上,转换研究视角,探索新的研究方法,开拓新的研究领域。

The Researches on the Chinese Three Rituals in 20 th century was in broad aspects covering from the naming and system written in the original text,principles and ideas,literature of the discipline of three rituals in different editions and the editing and booking problems,as well as the various scholars' view of the three rituals in different times.Scholars published many monographs and some high level academic papers. The researches of the three rituals in 20 th century were in diversified approaches and perspectives,therefore mad some breakthrough in historic academic cases.However,the study of the three rituals in twentieth Century had also some disadvantages,such as,it did not draw as much attention as other Confucian classics as Zhouyi,Shangshu,Shijing,etc.,and there were more study on disposition rather than rituals. The study of the three rituals in the future should make a transition in the perspective of research and explore the new method in research,as well as explore the new realm of research,to make a breakthrough.