一九五〇年上海“二·六轰炸”及应对

The Bombing of Shanghai by Kuomintang Air Force on February 6,1950 and the Government's Response

1950年2月6日,国民党空军对上海实施大规模空袭,这对中国共产党领导下肇建未久的新政权来说是个沉重打击和严峻考验。面对电力中断、工商业停闭、千余人伤亡、五万余人流离失所的被动局面,中共华东局和上海市委市政府在党中央的支持下,最大限度地发动广大人民群众的力量,以最快的速度,采取恢复供电、抚恤善后、防空反特、平抑物价、稳定金融、复工生产等积极有效措施,在最短时间内消除了市民的恐慌心理,使社会运行机制回复到正常轨道,从而巩固了新生的人民政权,政府公信力在此过程中也进一步得以巩固。"二·六轰炸"对建国初期中共的城市政策和上海本身的发展产生了深远的影响。

On February 6,1950,the Kuomintang air force launched a large-scale air strike on Shanghai.This was a heavy blow and a sharp test for the newly established regime led by the Communist Party of China(CPC).Confronted with power cuts,business shutdowns,over a thousand casualties and more than 50000 displaced people,the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Shanghai Municipal Government,with support from the central government,immediately took prompt and effective measures to mobilize the population,including restoring electricity supplies,comforting and compensating affected families and undertaking restoration work,implementing air defenses and counter-espionage,stabilizing commodity prices,maintaining financial stability,reopening factories and resuming production.In the shortest possible time,they calmed the panicking Shanghai citizens and restored society's operational mechanisms.This process consolidated the newly established People's Government and enhanced its credibility.The bombing,therefore,had a profound influence on the urban policies of the CPC in the early stage of the People's Republic and on the development of Shanghai itself.