当代法国社会史的革新——热拉尔·努瓦利耶的社会历史学探析

Innovation in Social History in Contemporary France:An Exploration of Grard Noiriel's Socio-Histoire

20世纪60年代末法国政治形势与社会环境发生了重大转折,这对法国史学构成了强烈冲击。以年鉴学派为代表的经典社会史渐趋衰落,而长期遭到排斥的政治史、文化史和表征史开始回归、复兴。很少为国内学界关注的是,这一时期法国社会史也在艰难转型,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。通过热拉尔·努瓦利耶的社会历史学,可管窥当代法国社会史的最新进展及其方法论的创新。

The late 1960 s marked a dramatic transition in both the political situation and social environment in France,a transition that had a strong impact on French historiography.There was a gradual decline in the classic social history represented by the Annales School,while studies on political and cultural history and the history of semiotics,which had long been out in the cold,returned in strength.What is seldom noticed by Chinese scholars is the fact that French social history was undergoing a difficult transformation which has produced remarkable achievements.Grard Noiriel's social history gives us a window on the latest developments in contemporary French social history and its methodological innovations.