政府“偏爱”与城市发展:文献综述及其引申

The Government “Preference” and City Development: A Literature Review and Extension

在经济发展初期,尽管政府的"偏爱"行为对促进"受欢迎"城市快速发展、形成经济增长极产生重要的作用,但随着经济发展水平的提高,政府"偏爱"行为所导致的负面影响开始显现,形成不合理的城市规模体系,破坏公平竞争的发展环境,造成资源配置效率低下,最终影响国民经济的整体增长。政府相关部门应正确运用"有形之手"促进城市之间的协调发展,真正实现由"政府主导+市场推动"的传统城镇化发展路径向"政府引导+市场主导"的新型城镇化发展道路转变。

The behavior of favoritism by government promote the growth pole in the early stage of economic development. However, fast development of favor city and cultivate the with further improvement of economic growth, the negative effects of favoritism of government begin to appear. It may lead to unreasonable city system and damage fair competition of economic environment. It will also cause low efficiency of resources allocation and finally impede the healthy development of the national economy. Authorities should correctly use the visible hand to advance coordination between cities and realize the transition from the traditional path of ＂government-oriented ＋ Market- driven＂ to new-type urbanization path of ＂government-guidance ＋ Market -oriented ＂.